20 years of Law no. 10:639/2003 and advances in anti-racis education: mapping of academic research

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.28998/2175-6600.2026v18n40.20801

Keywords:

Education, Law No. 10,639/03, Ethnic-racial relations

Abstract

This article presents a mapping of research conducted in Graduate Programs in Education in Brazil during 2023, with the aim of verifying the progress achieved by Law 10.639/2003 over the course of its 20 years in the implementation of education for ethnic-racial relations (ERER) in schools. This is a qualitative study based on a systematic review of the literature. The methodological structure is based on a qualitative analysis of dissertations in the CAPES Thesis and Dissertation Catalog and is grounded in the documents that guide the implementation of anti-racist educational policies: National Curriculum Guidelines for the Teaching of Afro-Brazilian and African History and Culture MEC/2004, Resolution No. 01/2004 of the National Education Council (CNE), National Plan for the Implementation of National Curriculum Guidelines for Ethnic-Racial Relations Education and for the Teaching of Afro-Brazilian and African History and Culture – MEC/2013. We present as final considerations that the lack of public policies, the gaps left by the absence of content related to African and Afro-Brazilian history and culture in the training of education professionals, Eurocentric curricula, and the absence of school materials that adequately address the topic are pointed out as the main obstacles to progress in the implementation of Law 10.639/03.

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Author Biographies

Maria Jorge dos Santos Leite, Universidade de Pernambuco

Maria Jorge dos Santos Leite is a retired adjunct professor at the University of Pernambuco, Petrolina Campus. She serves on the Nutrition Advisory Board and is a tenured professor in the Graduate Program in Education (PPGE) at the University of Pernambuco, Nazaré da Mata Campus. She holds a Bachelor’s degree in History from the Regional University of Cariri (URCA, 1989), a Master’s degree in Sociology of Education from the Federal University of Ceará (UFC, 2001), and a Ph.D. in Education from the same university (2012). She holds a postdoctoral degree from the Professional Graduate Program in Education at the Regional University of Cariri (URCA), where she is conducting research titled "EDUCATION FOR ETHNIC-RACIAL RELATIONS: MAPPING OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH (2020-2023). She has experience in the fields of Education, Sociology, Anthropology, Philosophy, and History. Her research focuses on the following themes: History of Education and Educational Institutions; Public Education Policies; School Culture; Anti-racist Education; Life History; Orality and Memory; Local History; Social Movements; Quilombola and Indigenous Communities; Territorialities; Identities; Gender Issues; Rural and Urban Anthropology; Drought and Public Policies for the Northeast; Messianism, Sebastianism, Religiosity, and Popular Culture; Biographies; Military Dictatorship in Brazil; Political Culture; Agrarian Issues and Peasantry; she is the leader of SODÉ—the Study and Research Group on Education and Sociology.

Cícera Nunes, Universidade Regional do Cariri

A Black woman, mother, and anti-racist educator. She holds a Ph.D. in Brazilian Education from the Federal University of Ceará (2010) and a Master’s degree in Brazilian Education, also from the Federal University of Ceará (2007). She is an educator and specialist in Art Education from the Regional University of Cariri (2003). She completed a postdoctoral internship in the Graduate Program in Museology at the Federal University of Bahia (UFBA) (2020–2021) and in the Graduate Program in Science and Mathematics at the Federal University of Pará (UFPA). She was a teacher in the municipal and private elementary and secondary school systems of Juazeiro do Norte (2000–2008), at the Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL) (2008–2010), and at the Federal University of Campina Grande (UFCG) (2010–2011). She is currently an Associate Professor in the Department of Education at the Regional University of Cariri (URCA). She is a tenured professor in the Professional Graduate Program in Education and the Professional Graduate Program in History Teaching at URCA. She served as coordinator of the Professional Graduate Program in Education at URCA (2021–2023). She coordinates the Center for Studies in Education, Gender, and Ethnic-Racial Relations (NEGRER/URCA). General Coordinator of the International Congress on Artifacts of Black Culture. Member of the Brazilian Association of Black Researchers (ABPN) and the National Association of Graduate Studies and Research in Education (ANPED). Advisor to the Municipal Council for the Promotion of Racial Equality in Crato, Ceará. 

References

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Published

2026-11-11

How to Cite

LEITE, Maria Jorge dos Santos; NUNES, Cícera. 20 years of Law no. 10:639/2003 and advances in anti-racis education: mapping of academic research. Debates em Educação, [S. l.], v. 18, n. 40, p. 1–21, 2026. DOI: 10.28998/2175-6600.2026v18n40.20801. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufal.br/debateseducacao/article/view/20801. Acesso em: 11 nov. 2026.

Issue

Vol. 18 No. 40 (2026)

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Artigos

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